Where is Morocco Located in the World and Africa?
Located in the northwestern part of the African continent, Morocco is a sovereign country that boasts of its Atlantic Ocean border to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Bordered by Algeria to the east and Mauritania to the south, Morocco is a land of diverse beauty that spans an area of 976,850 square kilometers, which includes Moroccan Western Sahara. Morocco’s location has played a significant role in shaping its history and culture. The country has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries, with influences from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The traditional domain of indigenous peoples now collectively known as Berbers, Morocco has been subject to extensive migration and has long been the location of urban communities that were originally settled by peoples from outside the region [1].
Moroccan People:
The current population of Morocco is 38,175,857 as of Saturday, May 27, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data., Morocco boasts a fascinating mix of ethnicities. The Berbers are the largest group, having resided in the area for centuries, while Arabs arrived in the seventh century and make up a significant portion of the population. Let’s not forget the Sahrawi Hassani people who populate the southern region of Moroccan Sahara. Moroccans are renowned for their welcoming and inviting demeanor towards visitors. They hold family and community in high regard, often bonding over exquisite food and music. Moroccan cuisine is famous for its use of savory spices and herbs, such as coriander, cumin, and saffron.
Morocco Language:
The official languages of Morocco are Arabic and Berber. French is also widely spoken, particularly in business and education. Spanish is spoken in some areas due to Spain’s historical influence in the region. English is becoming increasingly popular among young Moroccans [3]. The Moroccan dialect of Arabic, known as Darija, is the most widely spoken language in the country. Berber languages are also spoken by a significant minority of the population, particularly in rural areas. The use of Berber languages has been promoted in recent years as part of efforts to preserve Morocco’s cultural heritage.
what is the main religion in morocco?
Islam is the dominant religion in Morocco, with over 99% of the population identifying as Muslim. The country has a long history of religious tolerance, and Jews and Christians have lived in Morocco for centuries. However, the Jewish population has declined significantly in recent decades due to emigration [2]. Morocco’s Islamic heritage is evident in its architecture, art, and culture. The country has many beautiful mosques, including the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, one of the largest mosques in the world. Islamic festivals, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, are widely celebrated throughout the country.
Tourism in Morocco:
Tourism is a significant industry in Morocco and contributes significantly to the country’s economy. The country attracts millions of tourists every year who come to experience its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. The city of Marrakech is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Morocco and is known for its vibrant markets, historic palaces, and beautiful gardens. The city of Fez is another popular destination and is home to the world’s oldest university, as well as several historic mosques and madrasas. Morocco’s coastline is also a popular destination for tourists, with cities such as Essaouira and Agadir attracting beachgoers and surfers from around the world. The country’s desert regions are also popular among tourists who come to experience camel treks, camping under the stars, and exploring ancient Berber villages.
Conclusion:
Morocco has become a popular destination for tourists interested in exploring the beauty of Berber design. Berber design is a traditional style of Moroccan art that has been passed down through generations. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors of Berber design can be seen in famous Moroccan rugs, such as the Beni Ourain rugs, Aazilal rugs, Bouchrouit, and more. These rugs are made by Berber women using traditional techniques and natural materials, such as wool and cotton.
In addition to rugs, Berber design can also be seen in other home decor items, such as pillows, coverlets, and Moroccan poufs. These items are often handmade and feature unique patterns and designs that are inspired by Berber culture. Tourists visiting Morocco can explore the local markets and shops to find these beautiful and authentic home decor items. Overall, the beauty of Berber design is a significant draw for tourists visiting Morocco, and it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Berber people.
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